By Katherine Chiglinsky
Warren Buffett has been waiting years for stocks to look more attractive. He apparently didnât think the first-quarter plunge was that opportunity.
As the coronavirus slowdown started to grip the U.S., the famed investorâs Berkshire Hathaway Inc. was building its massive cash pile to a record $ 137 billion by the end of March. The company said that figure climbed even higher as it dumped more than $ 6 billion of stocks in April, making Buffett a net seller of equities so far this year.
Buffett, who will host Berkshireâs annual meeting virtually later Saturday, has largely stayed in the shadows as the pandemic hammered the global economy and stock markets. Thatâs a contrast to the financial crisis in 2008, when his Omaha-based company dipped into its vast cash reserves to gain lucrative preferred shares and rescue businesses teetering on the edge of collapse. While Berkshireâs operating earnings climbed in the first quarter, Buffett warned of pain from the virusâs fallout.
âAs efforts to contain the spread of the Covid-19 pandemic accelerated in the second half of March and continued through April, most of our businesses were negatively affected, with the effects to date ranging from relatively minor to severe,â the company said in a regulatory filing Saturday.
The sharp drop in stocks sparked a debate over whether the slide was overblown, with some financial leaders highlighting buying opportunities and others predicting more pain to come. Those looking to Buffett for bullish signs would be left wanting. Berkshire reduced its stock buybacks even as its shares saw their biggest quarterly decline in more than a decade, while the $ 6.1 billion of net equities sales in April far outstripped the $ 1.8 billion of net purchases in the yearâs first three months.
âHistorically, heâs been pretty visible in the marketplace, encouraging investors to take advantage of market downturns and being greedy when others are fearful,â Jim Shanahan, an analyst at Edward Jones, said in a phone interview. âBut if Buffett himself isnât seeing opportunities, even in his own stock, what are we to think about the recent market selloff? Is it not a buying opportunity for long-term investors?â
Throwing off Cash
Berkshireâs Class A shares have dropped about 19% this year through Fridayâs close, worse than the 12% decline in the S&P 500 over the same time period.
Berkshire repurchased just $ 1.7 billion of its own stock, less than it did in the last three months of 2019. The company recently disclosed that it pared back stakes in Delta Air Lines Inc. and Southwest Airlines Co. as airlines have been pummeled by travel restrictions and stay-at-home orders worldwide.
Buffett, Berkshireâs chairman and chief executive officer, has been on the hunt for higher-returning investments such as acquisitions or stock purchases for years, but has struggled amid what he called âsky-highâ prices. That has prompted a range of questions about whether he can continue the market-beating run that turned Berkshire into one of the worldâs most valuable companies.
âHeâs really careful about taking on risks that he canât really ascertain, and I think thatâs whatâs happening now,â said Paul Lountzis, who oversees investments including Berkshire shares as president of Lountzis Asset Management.
The conglomerateâs first-quarter net income plunged to a loss of $ 49.7 billion, driven by $ 55.5 billion in unrealized losses in the huge stock portfolio. Gains in the insurance unitâs investing portfolio helped push operating earnings up almost 6% to $ 5.87 billion.
Wild Ride
Berkshire started to see the Covid-19 pandemic affect units including its railroad, BNSF, which reported a 5.2% decrease in volume in the first quarter. Precision Castparts, which makes products for industrial and energy companies, reported lower sales across all of its major markets, partially because of the pandemic and Boeing Co.âs 737 Max issues. The companyâs footwear and apparel businesses were also hit, reporting a 34% decline in earnings.
The company said its essential businesses that have remained open saw revenue slow âconsiderablyâ in April, while many of those that had to close are being âseverely impacted.â Berkshire didnât record any goodwill impairments in the quarter, but said it may have to write down the value of some of its businesses at its next review in the fourth quarter. Still, the company called its liquidity and capital âextremely strong.â
What Bloomberg Intelligence Says
âBerkshire Hathaway should still produce solid earnings and remain a bastion of financial strength, but stark 1Q declines bode poorly for 2020 comparisons.â
— Matthew Palazola, senior industry analyst, and Derek Han, associate analyst
Buffett will host the annual meeting starting at 3:45 p.m. in Omaha with key deputy Greg Abel by his side. Buffettâs longtime business partner, Charlie Munger, wonât be in attendance. Follow the TopLive blog here.
Here are other details from Berkshireâs earnings report:
⢠Berkshireâs businesses have implemented business-continuity plans to help weather the crisis and are âpreparing for reduced cash flows from reduced revenues and economic activity as a result of Covid-19.â
⢠Some operations have had to furlough employees, reduce wages and salaries, or cut back on capital spending to help mitigate the losses, Berkshire said in the report. Seeâs Candies, which Buffett bought in 1972, announced in early April that it would furlough retail workers and said more recently that it was testing reopening a few stores.